Analyzing the Application of the Sustainable Development Goals for Egypt Using a Neutrosophic Goal Programming Approach

Abstract Sustainable development necessitates the implementation of appropriate policies that integrate multiple competing objectives on economic, environmental, energy, and social criteria. Multi-criteria decision analysis with goal programming is a popular widely used technique for studying problems objectives. Real-world situations frequently involve imprecise incomplete information, making neutrosophic models most appealing option. We presented novel model incorporates optimal resource allocation to simultaneously satisfy prospective goals economic development, energy consumption, workforce, greenhouse gas emission reduction by 2030, as applied Egypt’s key sectors in this paper. also compared outcomes fuzzy programming. show approach more accurate than because it deals indeterminate information has three independent degrees: truth membership degree, indeterminacy–membership falsity–membership degree. The examines opportunities improvement effort required implement sustainable plans. provides valuable insights makers strategic planning well investment allocations development. Numerical illustration provided validation application proposed model.